
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane with a narrow, stiff leading edge; elongated and tapered toward a slightly rounded, weathered tip.
- Size
- Estimated 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in length, which is characteristic for a large male (tom) or large female (hen) primary.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have successfully recovered across much of their historic range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
A striking, large feather from North America's heaviest galliform. The bird is a large, ground-dwelling bird with a fan-shaped tail and iridescent body plumage. This specific feather shows the bold 'ladder' pattern characteristic of Turkey wings.
Colour & Pattern
Dark chocolate-brown to charcoal-black base with distinctive, crisp white to buff-colored horizontal barring on the trailing vane.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for powerful, heavy flight; stiff and resilient with no plumulaceous down visible at the base in this view.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, coarse, and somewhat glossy on the dark sections; the vane is rigid to support the weight of a heavy-bodied bird during takeoff.
Key Features
Bold white-and-dark barring, large size, stiff asymmetrical vane, and a very thick, pale rachis.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mixed forests, and agricultural fields with nearby forest edges for roosting.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and a vital prey source for apex predators; they are indicators of healthy hardwood forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Domestic Turkey (often identical but may show more white), Barred Owl (softer texture, different brown shades), and various large raptors (which lack the crisp white ladder bars).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts and roost in trees at night to avoid ground predators like coyotes.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; the tip shows significant wear and fraying (vane splitting), likely due to contact with vegetation or age before molting.