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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remex), likely outer primary (P8-P10)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane with a narrow, stiff leading edge; elongated and tapered toward a slightly rounded, weathered tip.
Size
Estimated 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in length, which is characteristic for a large male (tom) or large female (hen) primary.
Rarity
Common; populations have successfully recovered across much of their historic range due to conservation efforts.
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Description

A striking, large feather from North America's heaviest galliform. The bird is a large, ground-dwelling bird with a fan-shaped tail and iridescent body plumage. This specific feather shows the bold 'ladder' pattern characteristic of Turkey wings.

Colour & Pattern

Dark chocolate-brown to charcoal-black base with distinctive, crisp white to buff-colored horizontal barring on the trailing vane.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for powerful, heavy flight; stiff and resilient with no plumulaceous down visible at the base in this view.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, coarse, and somewhat glossy on the dark sections; the vane is rigid to support the weight of a heavy-bodied bird during takeoff.

Key Features

Bold white-and-dark barring, large size, stiff asymmetrical vane, and a very thick, pale rachis.

Habitat

Open woodlands, mixed forests, and agricultural fields with nearby forest edges for roosting.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and a vital prey source for apex predators; they are indicators of healthy hardwood forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey (often identical but may show more white), Barred Owl (softer texture, different brown shades), and various large raptors (which lack the crisp white ladder bars).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts and roost in trees at night to avoid ground predators like coyotes.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; the tip shows significant wear and fraying (vane splitting), likely due to contact with vegetation or age before molting.