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Cedar Waxwing
Tail (rectrix), most likely one of the outer feathers (R5 or R6)

Cedar Waxwing

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Bombycillidae, Genus: Bombycilla, Species: B. cedrorum

Family: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a subtle taper toward the base
Size
Approximately 4.5–5.5 cm in length, which is characteristic for the tail feathers of this species
Rarity
Common and widespread across North America, though populations are nomadic and fluctuate based on fruit availability
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Description

A medium-sized, elegant songbird with a distinctive crest and black mask. The Cedar Waxwing has a silky, brownish plumage that blends into gray on the wings and tail. It is named for the yellow tip of its tail and the red, waxy droplets sometimes found on the tips of its inner wing feathers

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive bicolored pattern. The proximal two-thirds is a soft, warm grayish-brown, transitioning sharply into a bright yellow terminal band at the tip

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper three-quarters; plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs at the base for insulation; barbs appear intact and healthy

Texture & Surface

Extremely smooth and silky texture with a soft matte luster. The surface is famously 'waxy' in appearance, though without the red secretion found on wing tips

Key Features

Bold yellow terminal band on a brownish-gray vane; silky texture; lack of barring or spotting common in other passerines

Habitat

Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas rich in berry-producing shrubs and trees

Geographic Range

Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S., Mexico, and Central America

Ecological Role

Primary seed disperser for many berry-producing plants; they are highly social and often travel in large, vocal flocks

Similar Species

Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) feathers are similar but generally larger and associated with darker gray plumage and different wing markings

Interesting Facts

The color of the tail tip is determined by diet during molt. Birds that eat non-native Morrow's Honeysuckle berries can grow flight feathers with orange tips instead of yellow

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in excellent condition, likely a freshly molted specimen with no visible fault bars or parasite damage