
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded to slightly squared tip and a tapered overall outline.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with central or lateral rectrices of a medium-sized dove. Typical Mourning Dove tail feathers range from 4 to 7 inches.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender dove with a long, graduated tail, pinkish-fawn to brownish-gray plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and swift, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Muted grayish-brown upper surface with a distinct dark subterminal black band and contrasting white or pale gray tips, typical of Mourning Dove rectrices.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane along the upper distal portion transitioning into a fluffy, plumulaceous base with loose barbs and no well-developed afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and soft-textured pennaceous vanes with a matte, non-glossy appearance and fluffy downy base.
Key Features
Distinctive dark subterminal band contrasting sharply with a pale gray or white tip on grayish-brown tail feathers.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, prairies, deserts, and suburban areas, avoiding dense unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles.
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.
Similar Species
Passenger Pigeon (extinct) and White-winged Dove, which share similar tail structures but differ significantly in size and tip coloration.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are among the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America and are capable of drinking water without removing their bill from the surface.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tips and intact structural barbs along the vane.