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Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)
Contour (Body feather)

Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; broad and slightly spatulate outline.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is a medium-sized contour feather typical for the flank or lower breast of a large owl species.
Rarity
Common and widespread, though the birds are nocturnal and more often heard than seen.
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Description

This is a soft body feather from the Great Horned Owl, a powerful predator known for its tufted 'horns' and yellow eyes. The bird is a large raptor with a wingspan of 3-5 feet. Its plumage is a mottled mix of brown, grey, and white designed for camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive horizontal banding with two bold, crisp white bars alternating with dark charcoal-brown and a warm buff-taupe base. The banding is characteristic of the 'barred' appearance of an owl's underparts.

Barb Structure

Highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation, transitioning to a pennaceous structure at the tip. Features specialized velvet-like soft barbules for silent movement.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and matte. Lacks the oily coating of waterbirds; features a 'velvety' surface typical of owls to reduce air turbulence and enable silent flight.

Key Features

Sharp, high-contrast white banding and extremely high density of downy fluff at the base. The 'fuzzy' texture of the pennaceous section is a diagnostic owl trait.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subalpine areas, and urban parks/residential areas.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout North America from the Arctic tree line south to Central and South America. Non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. They occupy a wide range of niches as ecological generalists.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers have similar banding but are usually more brown/cream and less crisp. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) feathers are smaller and more intricately streaked.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls can apply 200 to 500 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons. They are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The feather appears freshly molted with intact barbs and no significant sun bleaching or parasitic damage.

Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier