
Turkey Vulture (Turkey Buzzard)
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Cathartiformes, Family Cathartidae, Genus Cathartes, Species C. aura
Family: Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a soft, somewhat downy base
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or wing covert feather of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Turkey Vulture is a large scavenger known for its characteristic two-toned underwings and swaying, dihedral flight style. Adults feature a distinctive red, featherless head and dark brown-black plumage. They rely entirely on their exceptional sense of smell and keen eyesight to locate carrion across vast landscapes.
Colour & Pattern
Dark charcoal-gray to blackish tip fading into a lighter silvery-gray or brownish-gray frosted edge, with a whitish shaft near the base
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and plumulaceous (fluffy) base with loose barbs and no afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte on the upper pennaceous portion with a soft, downy texture at the base
Key Features
Silvery-gray frosted margin on dark charcoal-black background, pale robust rachis, and a soft plumulaceous base without an aftershaft
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, including pastures, deserts, scrublands, foothills, and deciduous forests
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Americas, ranging from southern Canada down to the southernmost tip of South America
Ecological Role
Crucial ecosystem service provider by rapidly disposing of carcasses and preventing the spread of diseases such as anthrax, rabies, and botulism
Similar Species
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), whose body feathers are typically uniform dark black without the silvery-gray frosting characteristic of Turkey Vultures
Interesting Facts
Turkey Vultures possess an extraordinary sense of smell, rare among birds, allowing them to detect carcasses hidden beneath dense forest canopies. They also practice urohidrosis, defecating on their legs to cool down and kill bacteria.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal wear or fading
Notes
Daufuskie island inland