
Tundra Swan (Whistling Swan)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Anseriformes; Family: Anatidae; Genus: Cygnus; Species: Cygnus columbianus
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical; rounded tip with significant wear; characteristic broad vane typically found in large waterfowl remiges.
- Size
- Estimated 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length. This is consistent with a secondary wing feather for a large swan species.
- Rarity
- Common; populations are stable and frequently seen in large flocks during migration.
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Description
A large, all-white swan with a black bill usually featuring a small yellow spot near the eye. They have a wingspan of about 168 cm (66 inches) and are known for their high-pitched, bugling calls.
Colour & Pattern
Pure white throughout both dorsal and ventral surfaces; lacks melanin-based pigments. The rachis is also white, which is a classic trait of adult swans.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure at the top with interlocked barbs; significant plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base for insulation; barbs appear worn at the distal end.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff on the pennaceous vane; oily and water-resistant texture characteristic of waterfowl; high-gloss white appearance when clean.
Key Features
Pure white color, large size, broad width of the vane, and a thick white calamus (quill).
Habitat
Arctic tundra during breeding season; large lakes, bays, estuaries, and flooded agricultural fields during migration and winter.
Geographic Range
Breeds in the Arctic; migrates across North America to winter on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, as well as parts of the interior US.
Ecological Role
Herbivorous consumer; they play a role in aquatic plant management and serve as high-protein prey for large predators in the Arctic.
Similar Species
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) feathers are larger; Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) feathers are smaller and usually have black tips on primaries.
Interesting Facts
Tundra Swans can fly at altitudes of over 25,000 feet during migration and travel thousands of miles between their breeding and wintering grounds.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; the tip shows significant fraying and 'vane-splitting' which suggests it was a naturally molted feather at the end of its life cycle.
Notes
Corby