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Mourning Dove
Flight feather (likely a secondary remex or inner primary)

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip; the outer vane is narrower than the inner vane. The overall shape is elongated and slightly tapered.
Size
Approximately 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length. This is consistent with the secondary wing feathers of an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

This is a soft, grayish wing feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' song and whistling wing beats during takeoff. The bird itself is medium-sized with a small head and a long, pointed tail edged in white.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft grayish-tan to mousy brown. The dorsal surface is slightly darker than the ventral surface. The rachis is a pale cream to light brown color. There are no distinct bands or spots on this specific feather.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with hooklets (barbicels) ensuring a smooth airfoil, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and somewhat soft to the touch. It has a matte finish typical of Columbiformes, which often have a 'powdery' texture due to specialized down.

Key Features

Soft brownish-gray coloration, rounded tip, smooth pennaceous vane, and a pale rachis. The size and subtle 'mousy' color are diagnostic for this species.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, parks, and light woodlands. Highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes.

Geographic Range

Abundant across North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Mexico and Central America. Northern populations are migratory; southern populations are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eaters (granivores) that play a role in seed dispersal. They are an important prey species for hawks, falcons, and owls. Their population is currently stable and increasing in some areas.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (feathers are usually slightly grayer and larger), White-winged Dove (feathers would show distinct white patches), and Rock Pigeon (usually darker or more varied in color).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings produce a characteristic high-pitched whistling sound upon takeoff and landing, which may serve as an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The vane is mostly intact, though there is slight separation of barbs at the very base. No significant wear or fault bars are visible.