
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitrideae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Rounded tip with a slightly asymmetrical vane, broad and moderately elongated, characteristic of a woodland hawk designed for maneuverability.
- Size
- Approximately 5.5 to 7 inches in length. This size is consistent with the inner secondaries of an adult Cooper's Hawk, which are smaller than the primaries but broader.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently encountered backyard raptors in North America.
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Description
This is a secondary feather from a Cooper's Hawk, a medium-sized forest hawk known for its long tail and rounded wings. Adults have blue-gray backs and rufous-barred underparts, while this feather showcases the classic gray-and-charcoal barring found on the wings used to blend into the dappled light of the forest canopy.
Colour & Pattern
Bold horizontal banding (barring) consisting of dark brown to charcoal-gray bars contrasted against a lighter silver-gray background. The underside is notably paler with less distinct banding.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the majority of the vane for flight stability, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm texture with a slightly matte finish. The trailing edge is soft to minimize noise, though not as silenced as an owl's feather.
Key Features
Distinctive 'crow-sized' raptor scale, even dark barring on a gray ground, and a rounded tip that distinguishes it from the more pointed primaries of falcons.
Habitat
Mixed deciduous forests, wooded riparian areas, and increasingly common in suburban backyards where bird feeders attract its prey.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across much of the United States and Mexico; northern populations in Southern Canada migrate to the Southern US and Central America for winter.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in woodland and suburban ecosystems; helps regulate populations of smaller birds and rodents.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (smaller feathers, thinner bars) and Red-shouldered Hawk (more translucent 'windows' and bolder black/white contrast).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'accipiters' or 'true hawks,' specialized for hunting other birds mid-air. They are famous for their daring high-speed chases through dense vegetation.
Condition Notes
Good condition with some minor separation of the barbs near the base (unzipping). The edges show slight wear consistent with a naturally molted feather.