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Mourning Dove
Tertial flight feather and Wing Covert

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Rounded tip with a slightly asymmetrical vane; broad and spatulate body tapering towards the base.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3.5 inches (5-9 cm) in length, consistent with wing coverts and inner flight feathers of a medium-sized columbid.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

These feathers reflect the subtle beauty of the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, tapered tail. The bird is known for its soft 'coo-oo' call and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff. Its plumage is generally a delicate blend of grays and tans with iridescent patches on the neck.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-tan or 'buffy' base color with a distinctive, large, oval-shaped black subterminal spot. The edges of the vane show a subtle slate-gray gradient.

Barb Structure

The upper portion is tightly interlocked (pennaceous), while the lower third is highly plumulaceous (fluffy) for insulation. Barbs are intact with slight wear at the tips.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and matte. Typical of doves, the feathers have a soft, 'velvety' feel due to specialized barbule structure.

Key Features

The large, singular black spot on a tan background is the diagnostic 'thumbprint' of the Mourning Dove wing feathers.

Habitat

Extremely versatile: found in open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks. They avoid deep, unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, from southern Canada into Central America. Northern populations are migratory, while southern ones are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eaters (granivores), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital prey species for many raptors, including Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.

Similar Species

White-winged Dove (has larger white patches, no central black spot on buffy coverts) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (lacks the distinct black spotting on the wing coverts).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can survive in desert climates by drinking brackish water and are one of the few birds that can drink by suction without tilting their heads back.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The plumulaceous base is well-preserved. There is minor fraying on the leading edges, suggesting they were molted naturally rather than pulled.