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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather / secondary covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip and smooth, tapered outline
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, consistent with medium body or covert feathers of a dove
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to greyish-brown upperparts, and a gentle, melancholic cooing call. They are exceptionally graceful in flight with a whistling wing beat.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-brown or mouse-grey coloration transitioning to a lighter off-white or grey base, lacking bold banding, typical of dove body contour plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous, fluffy base without an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and smooth with a matte appearance and uniform texture across the vane

Key Features

Subtle grey-brown tone, soft texture, small to medium size, and lack of sharp barring or distinctive high-contrast markings

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farms, suburban areas, prairies, and scrublands avoiding dense continuous forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, with year-round presence in much of its range

Ecological Role

Important granivore eating weed seeds and waste grain, serving as a primary prey species for raptors and cats

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), distinguishable by subtle shade differences and size variations

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are among the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America and can drink brackish water without ill effects

Condition Notes

Good condition with mostly intact barbs, minor normal wear at the very base, and no significant fading or damage

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) | Feather Identifier