
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded to bluntly pointed tip
- Size
- Estimated around 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker flight or large covert feather
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
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Description
A striking brownish woodpecker with a barred back, spotted underparts, and a conspicuous white rump patch visible in flight. The colorful shaft of this feather is a hallmark of the species.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant reddish-orange or salmon-pink tones on the vane, with a contrasting dark black tip and barbs
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure tightly interlocked along the vanes with a semiplumulaceous fluffy base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and semi-glossy on the pennaceous vane, becoming softer and fluffy at the base
Key Features
Vibrant reddish-orange or yellow-orange coloration along the shaft and vane bases, combined with dark tips and barring
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, parks, and suburban areas with scattered trees and snags
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, extending down into parts of Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary cavity excavator, creating nesting homes used by numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals
Similar Species
Other woodpecker species, though few share this exact combination of bright shaft colors and barred brown patterns
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading