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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Primary or Secondary Flight Feather / Contour Feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded to bluntly pointed tip
Size
Estimated around 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker flight or large covert feather
Rarity
Common and widespread
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Description

A striking brownish woodpecker with a barred back, spotted underparts, and a conspicuous white rump patch visible in flight. The colorful shaft of this feather is a hallmark of the species.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant reddish-orange or salmon-pink tones on the vane, with a contrasting dark black tip and barbs

Barb Structure

Pennaceous structure tightly interlocked along the vanes with a semiplumulaceous fluffy base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and semi-glossy on the pennaceous vane, becoming softer and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Vibrant reddish-orange or yellow-orange coloration along the shaft and vane bases, combined with dark tips and barring

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, parks, and suburban areas with scattered trees and snags

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending down into parts of Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary cavity excavator, creating nesting homes used by numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals

Similar Species

Other woodpecker species, though few share this exact combination of bright shaft colors and barred brown patterns

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted) | Feather Identifier