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Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Blue Bar Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)
Secondary flight feather (Remex)

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Blue Bar Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a gentle curvature towards the body
Size
Estimated 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11-14 cm) in length, which is standard for a Rock Pigeon's inner wing feathers
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Blue Bar Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A classic 'blue' phase Rock Pigeon feather. The bird itself is medium-sized with a chunky body, short legs, and a small head. This feather exhibits the typical muted gray coloration that allows these birds to blend into rocky crevices or concrete city structures.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform slate-gray (blue-gray) with a darker, charcoal-colored terminal band toward the tip; lacking the iridescent greens or purples found on neck feathers

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base (superior umbilicus)

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly waxy to the touch; features specialized powder down residue that provides some water resistance

Key Features

Rounded tip, distinct dark terminal wash, pale rachis, and the presence of fine powder down dusting typical of the Columbidae family

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban city centers, rocky cliffs, farmland, and bridges

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, but introduced and established on every continent except Antarctica

Ecological Role

Serves as a primary prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also acts as a seed disperser and scavenger

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered, tan/buff color) or Eurasian Collared-Dove (lighter gray, different tail pattern)

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated (by the Sumerians) and have been used as messengers for thousands of years due to their incredible homing ability

Condition Notes

Good condition; the vane is mostly intact though there is minor separation of the barbs near the trailing edge, suggesting it was molted naturally

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Blue Bar Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) | Feather Identifier