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Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval, soft-edged outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, standard size for a medium-sized body contour feather of this species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft, gentle appearance. Its plumage is predominantly muted grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and dark-bordered spots on the tail feathers. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight, it is one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds across the continent.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue to brownish-grey base with a distinct dark grey to near-black subterminal band and a pale whitish tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with a transition into loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs toward the base

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat loose in structure, possessing a matte surface finish without iridescence

Key Features

Soft grey-brown coloration combined with a clear dark subterminal band and pale whitish tip, along with a semi-fluffy basal structure

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges, avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for a wide variety of raptors and mammalian carnivores

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, whose body feathers tend to be paler grey without the distinct dark subterminal banding typical of certain Mourning Dove contour feathers

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves drink by suction rather than sipping and tilting their heads back like most birds, allowing them to ingest water continuously in a single gulp

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing fresh wear and no signs of fading or parasite damage