
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized duck contour or covert feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, known for the iconic green head of the male and the mottled brown camouflage of the female. This contour feather provides waterproofing and insulation while displaying the typical earthy tones found on female or non-breeding plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Rich grayish-brown with subtle darker brown shaft and lighter pale frosty margins on the tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and slightly water-resistant pennaceous top half with a soft, fluffy downy base
Key Features
Pale whitish-yellow central rachis, uniform grayish-brown vane, and a fluffy downy tuft at the base
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread across the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa; highly adaptable and migratory in northern zones
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser in aquatic ecosystems and serves as prey for various avian and mammalian predators
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck or Gadwall, distinguishable by subtle coloration and exact patterning
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. Their specialized uropygial gland oil helps keep these feathers waterproof.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing a clean rachis