
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Generally rounded and slightly spatulate, typical of galliform body feathers. It features a broad, blunt tip and a wide vane relative to its length.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for a flank or upper breast contour feather on an adult male.
- Rarity
- Common; widely distributed and frequently encountered in rural and suburban-fringe landscapes.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a body feather from a male Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird known for its explosive takeoff and long, pointed tail. Males are a riot of color with iridescent green heads, red facial wattles, and copper-gold body plumage flecked with black and white. This specific feather showcases the intricate speckling found on the bird's flanks.
Colour & Pattern
Highly ornate with a rich chestnut or mahogany base. It features a striking white 'window' or pearlescent center with dark blackish-brown spots/fringing along the edges of the white patch. Iridescent highlights may be visible under direct light.
Barb Structure
Dual structure: the distal portion is pennaceous (flat and interlocked) while the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for thermoregulation. Includes a distinct aftershaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff in the patterned area with a glossy, semi-metallic sheen. The lower half is very soft and matte.
Key Features
Rich reddish-brown color with a centralized white splash containing dark spots; rounded tip; presence of a significant downy base.
Habitat
Found in open grasslands, agricultural fields, brushy corridors, and woodland edges. They prefer areas with dense 'covey' cover for protection.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory permanent residents.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer/omnivore; they serve as a major food source for hawks, owls, and foxes. They aid in seed dispersal and insect control.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers are more mottled and lacks the bright white splash; female pheasant feathers are much more camouflaged (drab brown and tan).
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their bright colors, they are masters of camouflage in tall grass and can run up to 10 miles per hour.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; the vane shows some separation (unzipping) of the barbs and some wear along the edges, suggesting it may have been molted naturally or lost during preening.