
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; elongated and broad compared to a primary.
- Size
- Approximately 9-11 cm (3.5-4.3 inches) in length, fitting accurately within the secondary flight feather range for an adult Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
This is a secondary flight feather from a Mourning Dove, a medium-sized bird characterized by its slender profile, long tapered tail, and mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call. The bird is known for its graceful flight and distinct whistling sound made by its wings during takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Smooth, uniform grayish-brown or 'mousy' brown coloration. The rachis is a light tan or cream color. No distinct banding is present on this specific feather, which is typical for secondary remiges of this species.
Barb Structure
Primarily pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight efficiency; the base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat silky with a matte finish. It lacks the oily sheen found in waterfowl and the specialized 'velvet' texture of owls.
Key Features
Uniform grayish-brown color, rounded tip, slightly asymmetrical vane, and light-colored rachis.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and lightly wooded areas.
Geographic Range
Resident to migratory across North America, from Southern Canada through Central America and into the Greater Antilles.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed-eater (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) - distinguished by broad white patches; Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) - usually paler gray and larger.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water by suction, a rarity in the bird world. They are also known for their wing-whistle, which serves as an alarm signal to other birds.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the vanes are intact without fraying or fault bars, suggesting it was recently molted naturally.