
Great Horned Owl (Northern subclass or light morph)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded with a spatulate outline and a fan-shaped distal end; highly symmetrical.
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches); typical for ventral body feathers of large bubonids.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Western Hemisphere.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This soft, downy feather belongs to a Great Horned Owl, a powerful nocturnal predator known as the 'Tiger of the Woods.' The bird itself is large with prominent ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes. Its plumage is a complex camo-pattern designed for stealth.
Colour & Pattern
Muted sandy-taupe to pale buff base; faint dusky brownish terminal wash with very subtle, thin transverse darker streaks (fine vermiculation).
Barb Structure
Combination of tightly interlocked (pennaceous) distal barbs and a large, fluffy (plumulaceous) proximal base; features extremely fine barbules for silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Velvety and soft to the touch; characteristic owl 'bloom' which reduces friction and noise during movement.
Key Features
Velvet-like texture, lack of sharp 'clipped' edges, high percentage of downy barbules at the base, and subtle vermiculated tan-brown color.
Habitat
Extremely versatile: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North and South America, from the subarctic tree line to the tip of South America.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents and other birds. Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN but vital for ecosystem balance.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers are more distinctly barred; Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) feathers are much whiter with less buff/tan.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have no sense of smell, allowing them to regularly prey upon skunks without being deterred by the defensive spray.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the distal barbs and typical wear on the downy fluff, likely a naturally molted specimen.