Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard)

This feather is a secondary flight feather from a Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a signature brick-red tail in adults. They are often seen soaring in wide circles or perching on telephone poles along highways. Their plumage varies significantly by region (morphs), but most feature a 'belly band' of dark streaks across a lighter underside.

Dark brownish-umber base with distinct mottled or 'marbled' white and light-gray patches. The tip is dark, and the ventral surface is typically lighter with faint barring.

Primarily pennaceous and tightly interlocked with hooklets (barbicels) for aerodynamic integrity, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs near the base (calamus).

The surface is matte and slightly stiff to the touch, designed for silent but powerful flight. It feels smooth and somewhat oily due to preen gland oils.

Mottled white-on-brown pattern, asymmetrical vane characteristic of flight feathers, and a sturdy, dark rachis. Lack of distinct, sharp horizontal barring differentiates it from Buteo lineatus.

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, mountain regions, and urban areas with tall perching structures.

Resident or short-distance migrant across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada south through Mexico and Central America.

Top-tier predator; regulates populations of small mammals, reptiles, and occasionally other birds. They serve as an important indicator of ecosystem health.

Red-shouldered Hawk (features more distinct, white horizontal barring), Ferruginous Hawk (lighter overall), and Rough-legged Hawk (more pronounced dark terminal bands).

The iconic 'screech' used in Hollywood movies for almost every eagle or hawk is actually the call of a Red-tailed Hawk. They are also known for their incredible vision, capable of spotting a mouse from 100 feet in the air.

Good condition with some mechanical wear. Moderate fraying at the base and some separation of the barbs (zips) near the mid-section, likely due to natural molting or environmental impact.