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Wild Turkey
Contour (body feather) and Semi-plume

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broad and spatulate with rounded tips; symmetrical vanes characteristic of body feathers rather than asymmetrical flight feathers.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length; width roughly 1.5 to 2 inches. This is consistent with flank or lower back contour feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to successful conservation and reintroduction programs.
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Description

These feathers belong to the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its heavy body, long neck, and fan-shaped tail. The iridescent plumage of the turkey is captured in these coppery-brown contour feathers, which provide both camouflage against the forest floor and insulation.

Colour & Pattern

Rich warm rufous (coppery brown) to dark chocolate brown with fine black vermiculation (wavy lines) and a distinct dark subterminal band. Iridescence is subtle but present in the darker sections.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end (stiff and interlocking) transitioning to a large plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation. Some feathers show the characteristic aftershaft common in Galliformes.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and smooth in the colored sections with a matte to semi-glossy finish; very soft and fluffy at the base.

Key Features

Rufous-brown coloration with fine black mottling (vermiculation), a broad rounded shape, and a very large, fluffy downy base.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and shrublands.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, from southern Canada through most of the United States into central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and control insect populations; they serve as a significant prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding), Female Ring-necked Pheasant (more pointed, different mottling), or domestic turkey varieties (which often have white tipping).

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph.

Condition Notes

The feathers appear somewhat ruffled and scattered, likely indicating a 'predation pile' or a site of a struggle, though the individual barbs are in relatively good condition with minimal sun bleaching.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier