
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, rounded tip with a gentle taper, smooth overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with medium body or covert feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and soft grey-brown plumage. Known for its mournful cooing calls, it is one of the most familiar and abundant birds in North America
Colour & Pattern
Soft greyish-brown or blue-grey base color transitioning to a darker slate grey or blackish tip with a pale brownish-grey border
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a slightly plumulaceous base, intact and tightly interlocked barbs
Texture & Surface
Smooth, soft texture with a matte finish and moderate flexibility along the vane
Key Features
Subtle greyish-blue and soft brown tones with a darker terminal band and pale edge
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and light woods, avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Mexico and parts of Central America
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammals
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove, which tends to be larger and paler with a distinct black neck ring
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves are capable of drinking water without removing their bill, allowing them to quench their thirst rapidly in open areas
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean vane with minimal wear and no visible parasite damage