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Canada Goose
Body Contour Feather

Canada Goose

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, broad and rounded at the tip with a tapered base. The vane is somewhat curved.
Size
Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a flank or upper tail covert contour feather for an adult Canada Goose.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widely recognized and abundant large waterfowl in the world.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Canada Goose, a large waterbird known for its black head and neck with a white 'chinstrap'. This specific contour feather provides the bird with its characteristic brownish-gray body coloration. The bird itself has a massive wingspan (50–70 inches) and is famous for its V-shaped flight formations and loud 'honking' calls.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolored with a gradient. The distal tip is a dark brownish-charcoal or 'sepia' brown, while the base and one side of the vane transition to a pale silvery-white or light gray.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end (interlocked and firm) transitioning to a large, downy plumulaceous section (fluffy) at the base. Includes a small aftershaft typical of waterfowl.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly oily, and water-repellent on the dark upper surface; very soft and silken on the downy lower section. Matte finish overall.

Key Features

Distinctive contrast between dark brown-gray distal tip and white/silver-gray base; large plumulaceous (downy) portion for insulation; size and color profile unique to the Branta genus.

Habitat

Extremely versatile: found in wetlands, lakes, rivers, ponds, urban parks, golf courses, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Native to North America; found year-round across most of the United States. Migratory populations breed in Canada/Alaska and winter in the southern USA and Mexico.

Ecological Role

Primary grazer/herbivore; they help cycle nutrients in wetlands but can also over-graze specific areas. They serve as prey for large raptors (eagles) and coyotes.

Similar Species

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) feathers are virtually identical but smaller; Mallard body feathers are smaller and often more uniformly gray or curled.

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese are known to mate for life and are highly territorial during nesting. They have successfully adapted to urban environments, often becoming non-migratory permanent residents in suburban parks.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. The feather shows significant mechanical separation of the barbs (splits) along the distal edge, likely from molting stress or physical wear on the ground.