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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (Remiges)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane; elongated and slightly curved with a tapered, rounded tip.
Size
Estimated 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length; consistent with adult male primary flight feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; widespread and abundant throughout most of its natural range.
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Description

A striking elongated wing feather featuring 'zebra' stripping. The bird itself is a large, heavy-bodied ground bird with a naked head, iridescent bronze plumage, and a fan-shaped tail.

Colour & Pattern

Bold, high-contrast alternating bands of dark brownish-black and crisp white/off-white. The dark bands are wider than the light bands.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane for flight rigidity, with plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and coarse; the surface is matte on the white bands and slightly glossy on the dark bands. Durable and rigid vane.

Key Features

Bold black-and-white barring, extreme asymmetry of the vane, and a thick, heavy calamus typical of large ground-dwelling birds.

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, edges of agricultural fields, and brushy grasslands.

Geographic Range

Common throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and control insect populations; they serve as a primary prey species for many large predators.

Similar Species

Can be confused with Barred Owl feathers, but owl feathers have a soft, 'velvety' fringe for silent flight, whereas turkey feathers are stiff and noisy.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction by the early 20th century but have undergone one of the most successful wildlife restoration efforts in history.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; the barbs are well-zipped (intact), showing little wear or fraying. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.