
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane; elongated and slightly curved with a tapered, rounded tip.
- Size
- Estimated 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length; consistent with adult male primary flight feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread and abundant throughout most of its natural range.
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Description
A striking elongated wing feather featuring 'zebra' stripping. The bird itself is a large, heavy-bodied ground bird with a naked head, iridescent bronze plumage, and a fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, high-contrast alternating bands of dark brownish-black and crisp white/off-white. The dark bands are wider than the light bands.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane for flight rigidity, with plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse; the surface is matte on the white bands and slightly glossy on the dark bands. Durable and rigid vane.
Key Features
Bold black-and-white barring, extreme asymmetry of the vane, and a thick, heavy calamus typical of large ground-dwelling birds.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, edges of agricultural fields, and brushy grasslands.
Geographic Range
Common throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and control insect populations; they serve as a primary prey species for many large predators.
Similar Species
Can be confused with Barred Owl feathers, but owl feathers have a soft, 'velvety' fringe for silent flight, whereas turkey feathers are stiff and noisy.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction by the early 20th century but have undergone one of the most successful wildlife restoration efforts in history.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are well-zipped (intact), showing little wear or fraying. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.