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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Flight feather, likely an outer primary or secondary remige

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, tapering slightly toward the end with a firm, streamlined outline suitable for soaring flight.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large raptor wing feather. Typical flight feathers for this species range from 9 to 14 inches.
Rarity
Very Common, one of the most abundant and widely distributed hawks in North America.
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful, robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a distinctive brick-red tail, while juveniles possess brown, barred tails. They are masterful soarers, often seen perching on roadside poles or circling gracefully in thermal updrafts.

Colour & Pattern

Rich dark brown on the upper vane surface with distinct white or pale grayish mottling/edging along the trailing edge, typical of immature or morph variation in Red-tailed Hawk plumage. The underside is paler.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels and hooklets providing high strength and rigidity. No visible afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte with a firm, durable vane structure designed to withstand high wind resistance during soaring and hunting maneuvers.

Key Features

Rich brown coloration paired with pale frosty barring or edging along the vane margin, a sturdy pale rachis, and the robust asymmetrical build characteristic of Buteo wing feathers.

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, mountainous regions, agricultural fields, and deciduous or coniferous forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations, acting as a key indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk. Distinguished primarily by specific barring patterns, size scaling, and exact tones of brown and white contrast.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic, raspy scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk.

Condition Notes

Good condition overall with minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme tip, indicating it was naturally molted after a season of use.

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail) | Feather Identifier