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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Secondary flight feather (Remex)

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane, broad and rounded at the tip, overall elongated and slightly rectangular outline.
Size
Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length, consistent with the secondary flight feathers of a medium-sized Columbid.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and easily spotted bird species in human-populated environments.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A stout-bodied bird with a small head and short legs. Plumage varies wildly due to domestication, but the classic 'wild type' is bluish-gray with two black wing bars and a white rump. They have a characteristic bobbing head movement while walking and a rapid, flapping flight style.

Colour & Pattern

Two-tone coloration: a pale, silvery-gray base and tip, bisected by a distinct, wide dark charcoal or blackish sub-terminal band. This represents the 'wing bar' typical of the 'blue-bar' morph.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs with interlocking hooklets for flight; some plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff pennaceous vane; exhibits the characteristic 'powder down' bloom of pigeons which provides a slightly matte, soft-touch finish and water resistance.

Key Features

The distinctive wide, dark horizontal band across a medium-gray secondary feather is the primary diagnostic mark for a Rock Pigeon wing bar.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban areas, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, and around human structures. In Bend, OR, common in downtown parks and residential areas.

Geographic Range

Worldwide distribution. Native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, but widely introduced and established throughout North America including the entire Pacific Northwest.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer of seeds and discarded human food; prey for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks. They are a highly successful generalist species.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered, lacks the heavy black bar), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, different tail banding, often found in more forested areas).

Interesting Facts

Pigeons are renowned for their homing ability, using magnetoreception and landmarks to navigate. They also produce 'crop milk' to feed their young, a rare trait among birds.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The vane is mostly intact with minor fraying at the edges, likely a naturally molted feather showing typical wear from flight and environmental exposure.

Notes

In Bend OR