Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Contour feather (body feather)

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a softly rounded tip and an overall broad, oval outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or breast contour feather for a pigeon.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Rock Pigeon is a robust, plump bird with a small head, short neck, and short legs. Plumage is typically bluish-grey with two dark bars on the wings and an iridescent neck patch.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-blue coloration with subtle iridescent highlights of green and purple near the tip, typical of pigeon neck and breast plumage.

Barb Structure

Semiplumaceous to plumulaceous structure with loose, soft barbs particularly toward the base, lacking strongly interlocking barbicels in the lower portion.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky texture with a matte appearance and fluffy base, lacking the rigid stiffness of flight feathers.

Key Features

Soft grey coloration, rounded tip, fluffy base, and subtle iridescent sheen characteristic of Columbidae body feathers.

Habitat

Urban and suburban areas, agricultural lands, rocky cliffs, bridges, and city squares.

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan distribution globally, found on every continent except Antarctica, heavily associated with human habitation.

Ecological Role

Acts as an urban scavenger, seed consumer, and prey base for various raptors and urban predators.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), whose feathers are generally smaller and more delicately colored with brownish-buff tones.

Interesting Facts

Rock pigeons possess an exceptional homing ability using Earth's magnetic field and sun position, and have been domesticated for thousands of years.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing a clean structure.