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Canada Goose
Contour (Body feather)

Canada Goose

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base. The overall outline is spatulate to ovate.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with medium-sized contour feathers found on the flanks or breast of a large waterfowl.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most widespread and easily recognized waterfowl in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Description

This feather is a classic example of waterfowl insulation. The Canada Goose is a large, loquacious bird with a black head and neck, white 'cheek' patch, and brownish-gray body. This specific feather likely comes from the white-to-gray transition area on the bird's underparts.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolored with a sharp contrast; the distal tip is a dark charcoal or brownish-gray, while the center and base are a stark creamy white. No banding is present.

Barb Structure

The distal half is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the proximal half (base) is highly plumulaceous and downy for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The upper pennaceous portion is smooth and slightly waxy for water shedding, while the lower portion is exceptionally soft, airy, and fluffy.

Key Features

Distinct contrast between the dark gray-brown tip and the clean white base; highly developed plumulaceous (downy) section typical of aquatic birds.

Habitat

Temperate regions near bodies of fresh or brackish water, including lakes, ponds, marshes, and increasingly common in urban parks and golf courses.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, breeding across Canada and the northern US; widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and South America. Many populations are now resident year-round.

Ecological Role

Primarily a herbivore that grazes on grasses and aquatic plants. They serve as a food source for large predators and can act as seed dispersers for aquatic vegetation.

Similar Species

Mallard (feathers are usually smaller and more uniformly gray/brown), Snow Goose (typically all white), or Greater White-fronted Goose (narrower feathers).

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese often fly in a V-formation to reduce wind resistance for the birds behind the leader, increasing their flight range by up to 71% compared to flying alone.

Condition Notes

Good condition. Some minor separation of the barbs at the tip (vein) suggests it was a naturally molted feather rather than lost to predation.

Canada Goose | Feather Identifier