
Ring-necked Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Partridges, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad-based with a rounded to slightly pointed tip; paddle-like outline
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with flank or lower rump contour feathers for an adult male.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant in suitable habitat and widely managed as a game bird).
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Description
These feathers belong to a Ring-necked Pheasant, a chicken-like bird with a long tail and striking plumage. Males are explosively colorful with golden scales and red facial skin. This specific feather shows the characteristic two-toned look of the pheasant's body armor.
Colour & Pattern
Rich golden-brown to chestnut base with a broad, contrasting dark iridescent greenish-black or deep brown border at the tip and along the margins; transition is sharp and decorative.
Barb Structure
Dually structured: the upper distal portion is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the lower proximal portion (near the base) is highly plumulaceous and downy; contains a notable aftershaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the pennaceous tip (melanin-rich areas); soft, fluffy, and downy at the base for insulation; surface often has a structural sheen.
Key Features
Symmetrical paddle shape, distinct dark 'fringe' or subterminal band, and a pale rachis with a large downy base.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy areas, and hedgerows with nearby water and dense cover for nesting.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Widespread resident in US Midwest and Great Plains.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (granivore/insectivore); serves as a major prey source for coyotes, foxes, and large raptors.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (more mottled/barred, less distinct dark border), Domestic Chicken feathers (lack the same level of iridescence and stiff symmetry).
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can burst into flight at speeds of up to 48 miles per hour.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; barbs are mostly intact and aligned; the downy base is clean and expanded, suggesting a recently molted feather.