
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Partridges, Grouse, and Pheasants)
- Shape
- Narrowly elongated and tapered with a characteristically wispy, filiform tip. The vane is somewhat asymmetrical near the base but becomes highly lanceolate at the distal end.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length. This is standard for specialized body contour feathers found on the lower back or flanks of male pheasants.
- Rarity
- Very Common. They are one of the most widely distributed and hunted upland game birds in the world.
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Description
This feather comes from the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird with a long, pointed tail. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and a crisp white neck ring. The body is an explosion of gold, copper, and brown patterned feathers like this one. They are known for their loud, raucous 'kok-kok' crowing and explosive, noisy takeoffs when startled.
Colour & Pattern
Base color of grayish-brown transitioning to a warm tan. Features intricate 'V' or 'U' shaped vermiculated barring in dark chocolate brown. The tips are often solid buff or golden-brown.
Barb Structure
Mixed: The proximal (base) half is highly plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) for insulation, while the distal half transitions to a loose pennaceous structure with long, hair-like detached barbs.
Texture & Surface
The base is exceptionally soft and silky due to the downy barbs, while the decorative tip is stiff enough to hold its shape but has a dry, matte texture.
Key Features
Characteristic 'Z' or 'V' shaped vermiculation pattern, long wispy fringe on the distal vane, and a large plumulaceous base.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields with hedgerows, brushy thickets, and forest edges. Prefer areas with dense cover for nesting and open areas for foraging.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory year-round residents in their established ranges.
Ecological Role
Important prey species for raptors and foxes. They act as seed dispersers and insect controllers (eating many agricultural pests), though as an introduced species, they can compete with native grouse.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge (smaller, more orange tones) or female Wild Turkey (much larger, different barring structure). The wispy tip is very specific to Phasianidae.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were first brought to North America in 1881. They can fly up to 48 miles per hour when startled but prefer to escape by running through dense brush. There are approximately 30 subspecies of Phasianus colchicus.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. The feather shows some separation of the barbs (unzipping), and the specimen on the right appears broken, suggesting these were likely found as molted specimens or from a predation site.