
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and spatula-shaped with a split or 'twin-lobed' appearance at the tip caused by wear or natural rachis termination.
- Size
- Approximately 3-5 inches (7-12 cm) in length; the width is broad for its length, typical of Galliform body feathers.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant and widespread in suitable habitat across its introduced range).
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Description
This feather belongs to the male Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its spectacular plumage. The bird features a metallic green head, a white neck ring, and a long, pointed tail. This specific feather contributes to the mottled, disruptive camouflage of the bird's back.
Colour & Pattern
Base color is a rich coppery-brown or rufous. It features dark brown to black horizontal barring/spotting and a lighter buff-colored speckled pattern near the base.
Barb Structure
Upper two-thirds are pennaceous with interlocked barbs; the base is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff in the pennaceous section; extremely soft and airy at the plumulaceous base; slightly iridescent sheen under direct light.
Key Features
Rich copper color, distinct dark barring, and a large plumulaceous (downy) base common to ground-nesting game birds.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges with plenty of cover.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (seeds/insects) and a major prey species for larger raptors and carnivorous mammals.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (more grayish, different banding) or Wild Turkey (much larger, different barring structure).
Interesting Facts
Though they are strong flyers for short distances, pheasants prefer to run; they can reach speeds of up to 10 miles per hour on foot.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. The tip shows significant fraying and separation along the rachis, likely due to mechanical wear from the bird's movement through brush.