
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Generally asymmetrical with a rounded-to-pointy tip and a slightly curved, broad vane suitable for powerful, short-burst takeoff.
- Size
- Approximately 12-16 cm (5-6 inches) in length, consistent with mid-wing secondaries for an adult pheasant.
- Rarity
- Very Common; frequently encountered in rural habitats and game management areas.
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Description
These are secondary feathers from a Ring-necked Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, chicken-like bird; males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red faces, and long pointed tails, while females are buff-brown for camouflage. Their flight is characterized by loud, frantic wingbeats and long glides.
Colour & Pattern
Deep mahogany or dark brown central vane with a distinct pale cream or buff-colored leading edge (outer vane). Fine greyish mottling/vermiculation is visible near the plumulaceous base.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency, transitioning to soft, plumulaceous barbs at the base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff on the pennaceous portion with a matte finish; the basal downy section is extremely soft and airy.
Key Features
High contrast between the dark inner vane and the pale buff outer edge; thick, light-colored rachis; downy gray mottled base.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges where there is ample ground cover for nesting and foraging.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania as a game bird.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls in their introduced ranges.
Similar Species
Female Mallard secondaries (lack the buff edge, have a blue speculum nearby), or Ruffed Grouse feathers (usually have different barring patterns).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants are surprisingly fast runners and usually prefer to flee on foot, only taking to the air in an 'explosive' burst when cornered by a predator.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the vanes are intact with no visible fault bars or heavy wear, suggesting a relatively recent molt.
Notes
It is a pheasant