
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Highly elongated, tapered, and slightly curved. The tip is pointed, and the vanes are nearly symmetrical but the feather has a notable natural curvature (bowing) typical of lateral tail feathers.
- Size
- Estimated 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length. This is consistent with a central or near-central tail feather from an adult male.
- Rarity
- Common to Very Common. While wild populations vary, they are maintained through high reproductive rates and often bolstered by game farm releases for hunting.
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Description
This feather comes from a male Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird with a spectacular array of colors. The males possess iridescent green heads, red facial skin, and a white neck ring. The long tail, which can reach 20 inches, is used in courtship displays to attract females. Their flight is characterized by explosive takeoffs and rapid, buzzy wingbeats followed by long glides.
Colour & Pattern
Golden-brown/tan base color with bold, dark brown to black horizontal transverse bars spaced regularly. The edges of the vanes often show a slight reddish or mahogany wash. The rachis is light tan to cream.
Barb Structure
Mainly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for aerodynamics, though the base (calamus area) shows loose, plumulaceous barbs. The barbs are stiff and durable. No specialize comb-like edges are present.
Texture & Surface
The surface is smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy. It has a dry, durable feel typical of ground-dwelling birds that must withstand brush and vegetation.
Key Features
Transverse dark banding on a golden-brown background, extreme length relative to width, and a stiff, thick central rachis.
Habitat
Open country, agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy edges. They prefer areas with tall grass or crops for cover and nearby nesting sites.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are year-round residents in temperate zones and do not typically migrate.
Ecological Role
Generalist foragers that consume seeds, insects, and grain. They serve as a significant prey source for raptors, foxes, and coyotes. As an introduced species, they occupy a niche similar to native grouse.
Similar Species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant (more white/black), Golden Pheasant (more orange/red), and Wild Turkey (wider, different banding pattern).
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their bright colors, they are remarkably good at hiding in tall grass. They were first successfully introduced to North America in the Willamette Valley of Oregon in 1881.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal sign of fault bars or wear. There is slight fraying at the very tip, suggesting the bird was active in heavy cover before the feather was molted.