Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Contour feather, likely from the upper wing coverts or mantle

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical broad oval outline with a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, consistent with a large body or covert feather of a medium-to-large raptor
Rarity
Very Common, one of the most widely distributed and frequently encountered hawks across the North American continent
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

A stout, soaring raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail contrasting with pale underparts, while juveniles are brown-streaked with banded tails. They are masterful soarers often seen perching on roadside poles or circling high overhead

Colour & Pattern

Rich earthy brown background prominently mottled and barred with white, cream, and tawny spots, featuring a pale cream-colored rachis transitioning to brownish near the tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with tightly interlocked barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) structure at the proximal base with an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm at the upper pennaceous vane with a matte finish, becoming exceptionally soft, silky, and loose-webbed toward the fluffy proximal base

Key Features

Distinctive warm brown and white mottled patterning with alternating bars of rufous/brown and pale cream spots, characteristic of eastern or western morph Red-tailed Hawk body plumage

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, grasslands, agricultural fields, coniferous and deciduous forests, from sea level to mountainous elevations

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Serves as an apex avian predator regulating small mammal populations such as voles, mice, and rabbits, acting as a crucial ecological indicator of healthy grassland and edge habitats

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk feathers can appear similar, but are distinguished by specific barring widths, coloration tones, and geographic distributions

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk's iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk, regardless of which bird is actually shown on screen

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor natural wear along the edges and a small split in the vane, intact structure with clean barbs and no obvious parasitic damage