
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded tip, overall elongated and stiff
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large raptor flight feather, typical for Buteo species
- Rarity
- Very Common, one of the most widely distributed and frequently encountered hawks in North America
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A robust medium-to-large raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brick-red tail, brown upperparts, and a pale streaked breast with a characteristic belly band. They are soaring masters, often seen riding thermals or perched along highways.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating dark brown and white/buff transverse bars and blocking across a grayish-brown background, with a stout white-to-pale yellow rachis
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane with strong barbicels, base features some plumulaceous (downy) barbs, intact and well-structured
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with high rigidity along the vane, designed to withstand high aerodynamic pressure during flight
Key Features
Bold dark brown and white barring pattern on a stiff, robust flight feather with a prominent whitish rachis, typical of North American Buteo species
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, urban areas, grasslands, agricultural fields, coniferous and deciduous forests, from sea level to high elevations
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological health indicator
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, which share similar barred flight feather patterns but differ in exact coloration, size, and geographic distribution
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional vision, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their iconic scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk, regardless of whether a Red-tail is shown.
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear, fading, or structural damage