
Red-shouldered Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo lineatus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length; typical for a Buteo secondary feather
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered within its range)
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Description
This feather belongs to a medium-sized Buteo hawk known for its vibrant rufous (red) shoulders and strongly barred black-and-white wings. The bird is a quintessential forest raptor with a distinctive 'kee-aah' call.
Colour & Pattern
Strongly barred with alternating wide bands of dark brownish-black and crisp white/cream. The tip is dark.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous (tightly interlocked) with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat matte; designed for silent but powerful flight through woodland canopy.
Key Features
Bold, high-contrast black and white barring; broad width; rounded tip; lacks the red wash found on tail feathers.
Habitat
Bottomland hardwood forests, flooded deciduous woodlands, and suburban areas with tall trees near water.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident in the Eastern United States, California, and Mexico; northern populations may migrate south.
Ecological Role
Top-tier predator of small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles; serves as an indicator of healthy wetland-forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Broad-winged Hawk (feathers have fewer, wider bands); Cooper's Hawk (longer, narrower tail feathers with different gray-brown barring).
Interesting Facts
They are highly vocal raptors and are often mimicked by Blue Jays. They are known to return to the same nesting territory year after year.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor fraying at the tip suggests it was a naturally molted feather from a flying bird.