Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour feather (body covert)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body covert typical of a Mourning Dove
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, small head, and a graceful appearance. Their plumage is predominantly muted grey-brown with black spots on the wings and dark-bordered pinkish patches on the neck. They are famous for their melancholy cooing song and explosive, whistling takeoff when flushed.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft grayish-brown or taupe coloration across the upper surface with a subtle lighter fringe, showing melanin-based pigments typical of dove body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous (fluffy) base with a rudimentary or absent afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and matte in appearance with a soft texture, lacking glossiness or oiliness

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown uniform color, rounded symmetrical tip, slender whitish rachis, and small size characteristic of Columbidae body coverts

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, agricultural fields, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, with northern populations migrating southward in winter

Ecological Role

Important granivore serving as a seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler, and has a distinct black neck collar

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink brackish water containing up to half the salinity of seawater and are one of the most abundant and widely hunted game birds in North America

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) | Feather Identifier