Pileated Woodpecker

This is a distinctive wing feather from North America's largest extant woodpecker. The Pileated Woodpecker is nearly the size of a crow, featuring a flaming red crest and a powerful, chisel-like beak used to excavate large rectangular holes in trees.

Bicolored: the distal (top) half is a deep brownish-black to charcoal, while the proximal (base) half is stark white. This creates the iconic underwing 'flash' seen in flight.

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper two-thirds, providing aerodynamic rigidity. The base exhibits plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.

The surface is matte and slightly stiff. The pennaceous portion feels smooth to the touch, while the white base is soft and flexible.

The sharp contrast between the solid blackish-brown tip and the pure white base is diagnostic for this species among North American woodpeckers.

Mature deciduous or coniferous forests with large, dead standing trees (snags) for nesting and foraging. Also found in woodlots and suburban areas with heavy tree cover.

Resident year-round across much of southern Canada, the eastern United States, and parts of the Pacific Northwest. They do not migrate.

Keystone species; they control insect populations—specifically carpenter ants—and create nesting cavities for secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) feathers have yellow or red shafts and spots; Red-bellied Woodpeckers have much smaller, barred (zebra-patterned) feathers.

Pileated Woodpeckers are the primary architects of the forest; the large holes they excavate for roosting and nesting provide essential habitat for dozens of other species, from swifts to wood ducks.

The feather appears in good condition with minor wear at the edges (fraying). The clean separation of colors suggests it was recently molted.

Pealiated woodpecker red bellied