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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Body Contour Feather

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, showcasing soft fringed edges typical of silent-flight adaptations in owls.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long and 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a breast or scapular contour feather of a large owl.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent ear tufts, large yellow eyes, and deep booming hoots. It is one of the most widely distributed owls in the Americas.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate earth-toned barbs featuring alternating bands of dark brown, buff, and creamy white, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) structure at the base. The barbs feature velvety, comb-like micro-structures on the leading edges to dampen sound during flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance with no gloss, designed to absorb sound rather than reflect light.

Key Features

Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark brown and buff across a soft, velvety surface with a well-developed downy basal zone.

Habitat

Ininhabits a remarkably diverse range of habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, tundra, agricultural areas, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America and parts of Central and South America, ranging from the subarctic tree line down to Argentina.

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex nocturnal predator, helping to regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other medium-sized mammals.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), distinguished by the coarser, more heavily barred pattern and velvety texture of the Great Horned Owl.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls possess an exceptionally strong grip with a crushing power of up to 500 pounds per square inch, roughly matching that of an adult human's handshake.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing a fresh molt appearance with no obvious sun bleaching or parasitic damage.