
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a sturdy, straight outline.
- Size
- Estimated at 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in length; the width is approximately 2-2.5 inches. This is consistent with a mid-range secondary feather from an adult individual.
- Rarity
- Very Common; Wild Turkeys have seen a massive population recovery and are abundant across their range.
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Description
This is a secondary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent body plumage and fan-shaped tail. The bird itself stands up to 3 feet tall with a wingspan of 4-5 feet. Males (toms) feature a bald red/blue head and a 'beard' of modified feathers on the chest.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive barred or 'mottled' pattern with alternating bands of dark chocolate brown to black and creamy white to tan. The barring is wavy and irregular, typical of the inner wing plumage.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is primarily pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability, while the proximal base shows soft, plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation. The barbs are mostly intact but show some separation near the tip.
Texture & Surface
The surface is somewhat stiff and coarse to the touch compared to songbird feathers, with a matte finish. It lacks the oily sheen of waterfowl but possesses high structural integrity.
Key Features
Bold, wavy white-and-brown barring, thick semi-translucent rachis, and a distinctive rounded tip typical of Galliformes (heavy-bodied ground birds).
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and increasingly common in suburban areas with sufficient tree cover.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as important seed dispersers and prey for large predators. They serve as a vital game species managed through conservation efforts.
Similar Species
May be confused with a female Ring-necked Pheasant feather (which is smaller and more pointed) or certain large Owl feathers (which have a soft, velvety 'fringe' on the edges that turkey feathers lack).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously praised the Wild Turkey as a 'Bird of Courage' and a more respectable national symbol than the Bald Eagle. Turkeys can run up to 25 mph and fly in short, powerful bursts up to 55 mph.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good condition. There is noticeable 'zipped' barb separation at the tip and some debris/grass at the base of the calamus, suggesting it was found on the ground after a molt.