
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the buzzard, chicken hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical to symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall spade-like outline typical of covert body plumage.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a large body covert or flank feather of a Red-tailed Hawk.
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread across its natural North American range.
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Description
A stout, broad-winged raptor famous for its brick-red tail in adults, brownish upperparts, and pale streaked underparts. They are soaring masters often seen wheeling above open fields.
Colour & Pattern
Rich rufous-brown base with distinctive dark brown or blackish chevron bands and a white/pale grey margin.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure at the tip transitioning into a semi-plumulaceous, fluffy base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the distal pennaceous vane, becoming soft and downy near the base.
Key Features
Distinctive rufous coloration mixed with bold dark brown chevron markings and a crisp white edging.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from western Alaska and northern Canada down to Panama and the West Indies.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator playing a critical role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecosystem health indicator.
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific wing and tail covert barring patterns.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their iconic scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, minor natural wear at the very edge of the tip.