
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, elongated with a slightly rounded to pointed tip and a distinct curve along the rachis.
- Size
- Approximately 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length; the width is relatively narrow compared to secondaries, consistent with outer primary feathers.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly due to conservation efforts.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a primary flight feather from a Wild Turkey, the largest game bird in North America. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs, a fan-shaped tail, and bare skin on the head. In flight, they show powerful, rapid wingbeats followed by long glides.
Colour & Pattern
Striking iridescent black or dark chocolate brown base with bold, crisp white to creamy-white transverse bars (banding). The bars are relatively even in spacing.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency; the trailing vane is wider than the leading vane, with stiff barbs suited for powerful load-bearing.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and somewhat glossy. The surface feels durable and slightly waxy, providing water resistance and structural integrity during flight.
Key Features
Bold black-and-white 'zebra' banding, large size, stiff rachis, and significant asymmetry of the vanes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Turkeys are important seed dispersers and serve as both predators of insects/small reptiles and prey for larger carnivores like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Domestic Turkey feathers (often similar but may lack the crispness), or Barred Owl feathers (which are much softer, browner, and have 'comb' edges).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction in the early 20th century but are now one of birding's greatest conservation success stories. Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'Bird of Courage'.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are largely intact, though some separation (zippering) is visible on the inner vane, likely from impact with the ground or forest floor debris.