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Wild Turkey
Body contour feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Broadly rounded with a spatulate outline; the tip is obtuse and the base is highly plumulaceous
Size
Estimated at 5-7 inches in length, consistent with large body contour feathers from the lower back or flank of an adult
Rarity
Very Common. Wild Turkeys are widespread and their feathers are frequently found in rural and suburban areas
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Description

Large, heavy-bodied ground bird with long legs and a characteristic fan-shaped tail. While typically iridiscent bronze/black, this lighter feather represents common color variation. Turkeys are known for their 'gobble' and elaborate strutting displays

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly cream to off-white with muddy brown mottling and indistinct terminal banding. The ventral side is matte white. The cream coloration is typical of domestic or hybrid varieties, or light-phase wild variants

Barb Structure

Mixed: the distal portion is pennaceous (interlocked barbs), while the lower half is highly plumulaceous (downy and loose) for insulation

Texture & Surface

Smooth and slightly stiff at the tip; extremely soft and fluffy at the base. The surface lacks the intense iridescence of darker wild turkey feathers

Key Features

Large size for a body feather, dual-textured (pennaceous top/plumulaceous bottom), and a very thick, rigid white central rachis

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, meadows, and pastures. Often found roaming in areas with large trees for roosting and clearings for foraging

Geographic Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, southern Canada, and parts of Mexico. Resident year-round across most of its range

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes

Similar Species

Canada Goose (darker rachis, different barb density) or domestic goose (purer white, different shape). Large raptors like Red-tailed Hawks have distinct banding

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously championed by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' bird for the national symbol than the Bald Eagle. They can fly for short distances reaching up to 55 mph

Condition Notes

Fair to Poor. The feather shows significant wear at the edges (fraying), dirt staining on the vanes, and the tip is slightly damaged. Suggests it was on the ground for some time before collection

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier