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Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Secondary Flight Feather (Remex)

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; the inner vane is wider than the outer vane, showing a gentle curvature toward the body.
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the standard secondary feather size for an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call. Adults are grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and a pinkish iridescent wash on the neck. They are prolific breeders and high-speed flyers often seen on telephone wires or foraging on the ground for seeds.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform grayish-brown to tan (mousseline) color. It lacks the dark spotting found on wing coverts. The dorsal surface has a slight satin sheen, while the ventral surface is more matte and pale.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked along the distal portion, becoming plumulaceous (downy) near the superior umbilicus at the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and somewhat flexible. The surface has a soft feel characteristic of the Columbidae family, which helps dampen sound slightly during flight.

Key Features

Uniform tan-gray coloration without banding, silky texture, and the specific rounded asymmetry typical of dove secondaries.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, farms, suburban backyards, and light woods. They avoid deep, unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from Southern Canada into Central America. Northern populations are migratory, moving to the southern US and Mexico for winter.

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed disperser (granivore). They serve as a vital prey base for many raptors, including Cooper's Hawks and Falcons. Population status is stable and increasing in many areas.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly larger and grayer), White-winged Dove (would show a distinct white edge), or Rock Pigeon (usually darker or broader).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are among the fastest birds, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 mph. They are also unique in that both parents produce 'crop milk' to feed their young (squabs).

Condition Notes

Good to Fair; there is some separation (splitting) of the barbs along the mid-section, likely due to mechanical wear or handling after being molted.

Notes

I found it in an open field