Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Wild Turkey
Body Contour feather with prominent afterfeather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broadly rounded at the apex, generally symmetrical, tapering toward a downy base
Size
Approximately 3-4 inches in length; typical for a flank or lower back contour feather in this species
Rarity
Very Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to conservation efforts
Learn more about Wild Turkey in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

Large, heavy-bodied ground bird with long legs and a fan-shaped tail; males have iridescent bronze-green plumage and fleshy head wattles

Colour & Pattern

Muted gray-brown base transitioning to a dark subterminal band with a lighter tan or buff tip; subtle iridescent sheen visible on the dark band

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal tip forming a solid vane, and plumulaceous (fluffy) at the proximal base for insulation

Texture & Surface

Distal tip is relatively smooth and firm; proximal base is exceptionally soft, downy, and silky to the touch

Key Features

Distinctive 'double' appearance due to the long afterfeather and the contrasting dark brownish-black band at the rounded tip

Habitat

Mature hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings like pastures or fields

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico

Ecological Role

Omnivorous ground forager that disperses seeds and serves as a prey species for large carnivores; sensitive to habitat fragmentation

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or Female Ring-necked Pheasant (more tapered, different mottling)

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of barbs (unzipping) at the edges, likely a naturally molted specimen with minor environmental wear