
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded at the apex, generally symmetrical, tapering toward a downy base
- Size
- Approximately 3-4 inches in length; typical for a flank or lower back contour feather in this species
- Rarity
- Very Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to conservation efforts
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Description
Large, heavy-bodied ground bird with long legs and a fan-shaped tail; males have iridescent bronze-green plumage and fleshy head wattles
Colour & Pattern
Muted gray-brown base transitioning to a dark subterminal band with a lighter tan or buff tip; subtle iridescent sheen visible on the dark band
Barb Structure
Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal tip forming a solid vane, and plumulaceous (fluffy) at the proximal base for insulation
Texture & Surface
Distal tip is relatively smooth and firm; proximal base is exceptionally soft, downy, and silky to the touch
Key Features
Distinctive 'double' appearance due to the long afterfeather and the contrasting dark brownish-black band at the rounded tip
Habitat
Mature hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings like pastures or fields
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground forager that disperses seeds and serves as a prey species for large carnivores; sensitive to habitat fragmentation
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or Female Ring-necked Pheasant (more tapered, different mottling)
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of barbs (unzipping) at the edges, likely a naturally molted specimen with minor environmental wear