Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Contour body feather or secondary covert, likely from the flank or breast region

Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly oval outline without notching
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather from a medium-to-large raptor
Rarity
Very Common and widespread across its natural range
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful, robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail that typically shows a brick-red color in adults. They are master soarers, frequently spotted circling high over fields or perching prominently on roadside poles

Colour & Pattern

Rich rufous-brown tips with distinct dark triangular or teardrop-shaped spots, transitioning to a clean white and pale grey base with a sturdy white rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the tip with tightly interlocked barbs and functional barbicels, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) structure at the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy appearance at the tip with a soft, plumulaceous base; rigid enough to maintain shape while retaining flexibility

Key Features

Diagnostic rich rufous/cinnamon coloration combined with dark spotting near the rounded apex and a clean white base

Habitat

Open country, deserts, scrublands, urban areas, deciduous and coniferous forests, agricultural fields, and roadside habitats

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by different patterning, size, and regional distribution

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight capable of spotting a mouse from 100 feet in the air, and their haunting scream is commonly used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a strong rachis, showing minimal wear or fading