
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical, with a slightly curved rachis and a rounded but tapered tip. The inner vane is significantly wider than the outer vane, typical of flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the secondary remiges of a medium-sized dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. Adults are grayish-brown above and buffy-tan below, with black spots on the wings and a small iridescent patch on the neck. They are known for their mournful 'coo-ah, coo, coo, coo' call.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown (buffy) base with a distinctive dark brown or blackish subterminal spot/band located on the outer vane. The edge of the feather shows a lighter, almost cream-colored margin.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and interlocked for aerodynamic efficiency, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) at the base near the calamus for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Velvety and soft to the touch, with a matte appearance. Doves have specialized feathers that produce a soft, quiet flight, though they are known for a distinctive whistling sound upon takeoff.
Key Features
Distinguished by the soft taupe-gray coloration, the specific black spot on the outer vane, and the delicate cream-colored edging typical of Columbidae flight feathers.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, parklands, suburbs, and lightly wooded areas. They avoid deep, unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through the United States to Central America. Northern populations are migratory, while southern populations are year-round residents.
Ecological Role
Primary seed eaters, playing a role in seed dispersal. They serve as a vital food source for raptors like Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (tends to be grayer and larger), White-winged Dove (has a bold white wing patch), and Rock Pigeon (much larger feathers with different color patterns).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. They are also known for their 'pigeon milk,' a nutrient-rich secretion from the crop used to feed their young (squabs).
Condition Notes
Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact though there is slight fraying at the tip and trailing edge, suggesting it may be a naturally molted feather.