
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a loose, rounded outline and tapering tip
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with small body feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn breast, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-blue to brownish-gray coloration, typical of the muted tones found on the underparts and flanks of doves
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and semiplume structure, with loose, un-interlocked barbs along the lower portion and slightly more cohesive pennaceous barbs near the tip, lacking strong hooklets
Texture & Surface
Soft, fluffy, and silky texture with a matte finish, lacking oiliness or rigidity
Key Features
Soft grey-brown coloration, delicate semiplume structure, small size, and fine flexible rachis
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, and prairies, avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and Central America
Ecological Role
Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and a significant consumer of weed seeds and waste grain
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove, Passenger Pigeon (extinct), and Common Ground-Dove
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves can drink brackish water containing up to half the salinity of sea water and are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tips of the barbs, likely naturally molted