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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Semiplume or downy body contour feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a loose, rounded outline and tapering tip
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with small body feathers of this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn breast, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue to brownish-gray coloration, typical of the muted tones found on the underparts and flanks of doves

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous and semiplume structure, with loose, un-interlocked barbs along the lower portion and slightly more cohesive pennaceous barbs near the tip, lacking strong hooklets

Texture & Surface

Soft, fluffy, and silky texture with a matte finish, lacking oiliness or rigidity

Key Features

Soft grey-brown coloration, delicate semiplume structure, small size, and fine flexible rachis

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, and prairies, avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and Central America

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and a significant consumer of weed seeds and waste grain

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, Passenger Pigeon (extinct), and Common Ground-Dove

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves can drink brackish water containing up to half the salinity of sea water and are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tips of the barbs, likely naturally molted