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Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Contour feathers and semiplumes, likely from the body, breast, or flank region

Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vanes, rounded tips with distinctive frayed or plumulaceous bases, overall oblong to elongated outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 6 inches long, consistent with medium body or breast contour feathers from a large gallinaceous bird
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird known for its massive body, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. This feather collection displays the rich, iridescent browns, coppers, and black barring characteristic of turkey body plumage, designed for both camouflage and display.

Colour & Pattern

Rich earth tones featuring dark brown, copper, bronze, and black barring, tipped with buff, cream, or whitish edges, showing metallic iridescence typical of wild turkey plumage

Barb Structure

Mixed structure featuring a pennaceous upper portion with moderately interlocked barbs and a loose, plumulaceous, downy base lacking strong hooklets

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the pennaceous tips with a soft, downy, and somewhat frayed texture toward the proximal base

Key Features

Distinctive transverse black and brown barring, metallic bronze or copper iridescence, soft downy bases, and pale terminal fringes

Habitat

Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands adjacent to water sources

Geographic Range

Native and widely distributed across North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico, introduced in various other regions

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser, predator of insects and small vertebrates, and serves as prey for large raptors and mammalian carnivores

Similar Species

Domestic turkey varieties, Ruffed Grouse, and Ring-necked Pheasant, though wild turkey body feathers are distinguished by their larger size and specific bronze-copper barring patterns

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, but they spend the vast majority of their time walking on the ground

Condition Notes

Good to Fair condition; some feathers show slightly frayed barbs and wear at the tips, typical of naturally molted ground-foraging bird feathers