
Red-shafted Flicker (Northern Flicker), Common Flicker
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: Colaptes auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and tapered to a slightly rounded tip; stiffened for aerodynamic resistance.
- Size
- Estimated 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 inches) in length; consistent with mid-to-outer primary range for a medium-sized woodpecker.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen and heard woodpeckers in its range.
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Description
A medium-sized woodpecker with a barred brown back and spotted underparts. This feather showcases the iconic 'red' shaft and ventral glow that distinguishes the western subspecies from the 'Yellow-shafted' eastern variety.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant salmon-orange to reddish-pink on the rachis and ventral side. The dorsal side (visible) is warm brownish-copper with thin, pale transverse 'fault bars' or stress marks.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs with tight hooklets (barbicels) providing a rigid, wind-resistant surface for flight.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and exceptionally stiff. The surface has a waxy appearance typical of woodpecker flight feathers, designed for durability against wood impact.
Key Features
The distinctive salmon-orange/red rachis combined with the brown-toned primary vane and significant asymmetry.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban parks, and backyards; prefers areas where trees meet open ground for foraging.
Geographic Range
Western North America from Alaska through Canada and the Western United States into Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester; their abandoned holes provide essential nesting sites for secondary nesters like bluebirds, owls, and kestrels.
Similar Species
Yellow-shafted Flicker (has yellow rachis), Gilded Flicker (yellowish-orange, found in deserts), or Copper-winged parrots (different vane structure).
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers, Flickers are ground-feeders that specialize in eating ants and beetles using their long, sticky tongues.
Condition Notes
Good condition, though several 'fault bars'—thin translucent lines across the barbs—indicate periods of nutritional stress during the feather's growth.