
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and defined dark brown and white barring.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized raptor flight feather.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful, robust raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a distinctive rust-red tail, pale mottled breast, and a dark band across the belly.
Colour & Pattern
Rich earth-brown and cream or whitish background featuring pronounced dark brown transverse banding across the vane, with a robust pale-to-dark rachis.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a semiplume or downy base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and smooth along the pennaceous vane for aerodynamic efficiency, with a soft, fluffy plumulaceous tuft at the very base.
Key Features
Distinct alternating dark brown and white/cream horizontal bars across a broad, rounded feather vane with a sturdy central shaft.
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, agricultural fields, and along major roadways.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into parts of Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of healthy open habitats.
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, distinguished primarily by specific bar width, coloration nuances, and exact dimensions.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight capable of spotting a mouse from 100 feet in the air, and their piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to represent any soaring eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the trailing edge and some fluffing at the base, indicating a naturally molted feather.