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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, slightly rounded to tapered tip, overall soft elongated oval outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium body or flank contour feather typical of a Mourning Dove
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft, muted plumage of grayish-brown tones accented by black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, melancholic cooing call, it is one of the most abundant and familiar birds across North America

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue to delicate brownish-grey (soft pastel tones characteristic of columbids), with a subtle pale fringe

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper portion transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base with a small, wispy afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat loose-textured compared to stiff flight feathers, with a matte finish

Key Features

Delicate grayish-blue/brown coloration, soft velvety texture, slender white-tipped rachis at the base, and characteristic columbid semi-downy lower barbs

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico to parts of Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary food source for many raptors and mammalian predators due to high reproductive rates

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which generally have larger and coarser feathers

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves drink by suction rather than sipping and tilting their heads back like most birds, allowing them to drink continuously without interruption

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the edges of the lower plumulaceous barbs